Linux下Nginx安装证书
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1.服务器自带nginx修改配置
1.查看Nginx进程:
ps -aux | grep nginx
2.修改对应config文件
vim /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改内容：
server {
#SSL 默认访问端口号为 443
listen 443 ssl;
#请填写绑定证书的域名
server_name cloud.tencent.com;
#请填写证书文件的相对路径或绝对路径
ssl_certificate cloud.tencent.com_bundle.crt;
#请填写私钥文件的相对路径或绝对路径
ssl_certificate_key cloud.tencent.com.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#请按照以下协议配置
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
#请按照以下套件配置，配置加密套件，写法遵循 openssl 标准。
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
#网站主页路径。此路径仅供参考，具体请您按照实际目录操作。
#例如，您的网站主页在 Nginx 服务器的 /etc/www 目录下，则请修改 root 后面的 html 为 /etc/www。
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /portainer/ {
proxy_pass http://1.15.118.16:9000/; #代理链接的portainer web端口
}
}
3.在 Nginx 根目录下，通过执行以下命令验证配置文件问题。
./sbin/nginx -t
4.在 Nginx 根目录下，通过执行以下命令重载 Nginx。
./sbin/nginx -s reload
5.重载成功，即可使用 https://cloud.tencent.com 进行访问。
2.docker创建nginx配置SSL
1.docker创建Nginx
mkdir -p /data/nginx/{conf,conf.d,html,logs,certs}
a、将上面下载的证书解压之后，上传到/data/nginx/certs目录下
b、在/data/conf文件下创建nginx.conf文件
user nginx;
worker_processes auto; #一般为cpu核数
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log格式
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on; #开启压缩
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
}
c、在/data/html文件下创建html文件 index.html
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html { color-scheme: light dark; }
body { width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>
d、在/data/nginx/conf.d/目录创建default.conf
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name www.example.com; #填写域名
#将所有HTTP请求通过rewrite指令重定向到HTTPS
rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
}
#配置443端口
server {
listen 443 ssl; # 1.1版本后这样写
server_name www.example.com; #填写域名
ssl_certificate certs/1_www.example.com.pem; #需要将cert-file-name.pem替换成已上传的证书文件的名称。
ssl_certificate_key certs/1_www.example.com.key; #需要将cert-file-name.key替换成已上传的证书私钥文件的名称。
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#表示使用的加密套件的类型。
ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; #表示使用的TLS协议的类型。
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param HTTP_SCHEME https;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
e、授权文件给nginx用户
chown -R nginx:nginx /data/nginx
f、创建容器并启动
docker run --name nginx -d -p 80:80 \
-p 443:443 \
-v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
-v /data/nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d \
-v /data/nginx/html:/etc/nginx/html \
-v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \
-v /data/nginx/certs:/etc/nginx/certs \
-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \
nginx:1.21.4
3.同域名多端口网站映射配置
修改config
server {
listen 80;
listen [::]:80;
server_name rao.top; #填写域名
#将所有HTTP请求通过rewrite指令重定向到HTTPS
rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;
}
#配置443端口
server {
listen 443 ssl; # 1.1版本后这样写
server_name raokun.top www.rao.top; #填写域名
#请填写证书文件的相对路径或绝对路径
ssl_certificate /etc/nginx/cert/1_raokun.top_bundle.crt;
#请填写私钥文件的相对路径或绝对路径
ssl_certificate_key /etc/nginx/cert/2_raokun.top.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
#表示使用的加密套件的类型。
ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; #表示使用的TLS协议的类型。
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
fastcgi_param HTTP_SCHEME https;
location / {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /raokun {
proxy_pass http://1.15.11.16:8090/;
}
location /portainer/ {
proxy_pass http://1.15.118.1:9000/; #代理链接的portainer web端口
}
}
参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39555954/article/details/124563854