英语教学中，Chatgpt是一把怎样的利剑？
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一
Chatgpt，是什么？
读者可以百度。我的理解就是人工智能机器人，以往的我遇到的智能实际上很多时候是智障，但这个机器人能真正初步读懂你的意思并创造性地提供近乎完美解决方案。
尤其Chatgpt本来基于英语语言和文化的，所以对英语老师而言，它生成的文本就准确性和地道性绝对比中国英语老师强。至于逻辑性，就高中读后续写写作而言，可以打90分，应用文打分100分。
二
怎么使用？
第一步：确保你可以打开外网，譬如谷歌和油管视频。
第二步：用美国身份申请一个账号。
第二步直接去某宝上买一个一块多钱的账号就可以了，都有详细的操作教程。
关键是第一步，由于我国对国外大部分网站封锁，可能需要你下点功夫了，因为Chatgpt是美国人发明的。一般你去购买账号的时候可以顺便问问店主，这些人神通广大。
如果你只是想尝试一下，那网络上有很多人建群测试，大概原理就是把Chatgpt的api封装端口接到微信群里，然后你在微信群可以贴出问题就会得到chatgpt给出的答案。缺点是这种费时费精力，而且没有隐私保护，你的问题随时都暴露给群里所有人。
三
在英语教学里，Chatgpt到底什么用途？
我用了后，一个感受：它会取代大部分工具，也就是把所有工具的用途集于一身，你只要发出命令就可以。
下面举例：
一、串词成句：
可以根据你的要求把任意个单词串成一个句子，你可以添加指令，譬如是记叙体还是说明体。
write a short passage within 20 words using the these words: heritage, awe, civilization, preserve, urgent
Heritage is a source of awe and must be preserved urgently to keep our civilization's history intact.
write a short narration within 20 words using the these words: ruin, incredible, clay, sculpture, missile, violence
Clay sculptures, once incredible works of art, now lay in ruins due to violent missile attacks.
当然指令丰富一点，让它写一篇短文：
The ruin that surrounded them was once home to incredible clay sculptures, each a masterpiece of art and craftsmanship. But now, the once serene landscape was scarred by the violence of missile strikes, leaving nothing but crumbled remains in their wake. Despite the destruction, the people refused to let the legacy of their heritage be erased, and worked tirelessly to preserve what little remained of the stunning sculptures. In the face of such senseless violence, the strength and resilience of the human spirit shone through, and gave hope for a brighter future.
二、写作
这个是chatgpt的特长了，尤其是高考应用文和读后续写在它这里就完全属于牛刀杀鸡一样大材小用了。至于你想让它写出什么样的作文最符合你的想法，你可以添加指令，譬如读后续写每段要有动作、心理活动、表情描写等，加上去后它就按需定制。
我最近把我的应用文写作王中王每一篇都让它写数个版本（可以是无数个版本，都会不重），然后我综合出亮点成为一篇终极文章，并总结出个性化模板。
版本1：
5K Cross-Country Run Takes Place at School"
Last Sunday, our school hosted a 5K cross-country run, with participants from both students and teachers. The race started at the school gate and finished at the foot of South Mountain.
The runners tackled a challenging course through scenic hills and fields, pushing their limits and enjoying the beautiful natural surroundings. The atmosphere was electric, with runners of all ages and abilities giving it their all and cheering each other on.
The 5K cross-country run was a huge success, attracting a large turnout and bringing the school community together. Congratulations to all the participants for their hard work and sportsmanship, and special shout-out to the winners who crossed the finish line with impressive times.
版本2：
"School Hosts Exciting 5K Cross-Country Run"
Last Sunday, our school was buzzing with excitement as it hosted a 5K cross-country run. Participants of all ages and abilities, including students and teachers, took on the challenging course that started at the school gate and ended at the foot of South Mountain.
The runners encountered scenic hills and fields as they pushed themselves to the limit. The atmosphere was lively, with runners supporting each other and the sounds of cheering and encouragement echoing throughout the route.
The 5K cross-country run was a massive hit, bringing together the school community and showcasing the determination and sportsmanship of the participants. Well done to all who participated, and congratulations to the winners who crossed the finish line in impressive times.
读后续写：
指令：Please provide ten ways of expressing one’s embarrassment.
Blushing
Stammering
Laughing nervously
Hiding one's face
Mumbling
Covering mouth with hand
Saying "Oh my gosh" or "Oh no"
Fidgeting
Apologizing profusely
Shrinking or cowering.
指令：Please provide a short story within 30 words about a boy Jack describing his embarrassment.
Jack's cheeks burned when he accidentally called his crush by the wrong name. He stammered apologies, hoping to hide his embarrassment.
再来一篇全新的原创题为例（报纸上的，百度不到，谷歌不到，这样就看它是不是绝对原创下水文了：
指令：阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeff Gordon was thinking about asking his boss for a raise.He'd been at the bookshop for over three years, and he felt it was time Mr. Tyrell showed his appreciation.He hinted(暗示) and hinted, but no results. Then something caught Jeff's eye. He'd show his boss how valuable and proactive(积极主动的) he was! He'd kick the freeloader(爱占便宜的人)out of the store!
The“freeloader”Jeff had decided to target was a lady who dropped into the shop every single afternoon and spent hours reading. Marjorie Brooks was a former high school English teacher, and shortly after retirement, her husband had been diagnosed(诊断) with cancer. The medical bills cost all their savings.
Marjorie was reading when Jeff walked up to her. “Excuse me?" he said,“I see you’re a frequent visitor, and I wanted to recommend that you get out and stay out before I call security!" Jeff yelled.
“I don't understand ..." Marjorie whispered.
“Can you even afford to buy a single magazine?" asked Jeff. “I bet you buy cat food so you can have a solid meal!”
Marjorie's eyes filled with tears.“Young man," she said. “I'm old enough to be your mother, and I ask you to treat me with respect.”
He was about to say more, but Marjorie had had enough. She ran out of the store.It was at that moment that Mr. Tyrell ran in. He had been watching Jeffon the security camera and his behavior was so disgraceful that he got fired.Then Mr. Tyrell caught up to Marjorie and made an apology
Marjorie wiped her eyes and smiled. She said, “I was an English teacher, and seeing kids discover the world through books was my greatest pleasure. I'm retired now, and this is my only pleasure. To tell you the truth, it's my only escape.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150-180左右，分为两段，每一段都有提示句，请根据提示句写，每个段落不能少于65词。
2.两个段落需要提及Jeff
第一段提示句: Mr Tyrell looked at Marjorie and he thought he could hire this old lady.
第二段提示句：Mr. Tyrell unwillingly agreed and the two went back to the store.
Mr. Tyrell looked at Marjorie and he thought he could hire this old lady. He felt sorry for what had just happened, and he wanted to make it up to her. Marjorie, seeing the sincerity in Mr. Tyrell's eyes, forgave Jeff for his disrespectful behavior. She knew that he must have been going through a tough time to behave like that.
Mr. Tyrell unwillingly agreed and the two went back to the store. Jeff, who was still in shock, couldn't believe what had just happened. He had just lost his job, and now his boss was offering him another one. Jeff couldn't say no, and he agreed to work with Marjorie. They both learned a lot from each other, and they became good friends. Jeff learned to appreciate the simple pleasures in life, and Marjorie learned to never judge a book by its cover. They both discovered that everyone has a story, and everyone deserves a second chance.
三
改作文
Chatgpt用来润色作文那更是小菜一碟。
报纸上的答案范文：
Last week, amid enthusiastic applause from hundreds of teachers and students, a patriotic education activity“Listen to red stories”started with an inspiring opening speech delivered by our headmaster.
An exhibition of photos and several themed lectures were arranged to show how Chinese soldiers had bravely fought against enemies in wars despite hardships and challenges and safeguarded our country.
The spirit of these heroes continues to inspire Chinese youth. A student said that it is through these stories that he understands how one should face challenges head-on and make every effort to become stronger.
润色后：
Last week, a patriotic education activity "Listen to Red Stories" commenced with a rousing opening speech delivered by our headmaster, which was greeted with enthusiastic applause from hundreds of teachers and students.
To commemorate the bravery of Chinese soldiers who fought against enemies in wars and protected the country despite hardships and challenges, an exhibition of photos and several themed lectures were organized.
The spirit of these heroes continues to serve as a source of inspiration for the youth in China. One student commented that by listening to these stories, he has learned how to confront challenges directly and strive to become stronger.
四
备课教案
这个方面它能写出4星教案，能针对一篇阅读提进行比较靠谱的问题设计：
利用chatgpt来分进行原创阅读命题，也是可以的，至于解题，譬如阅读理解题那更是真正的秒杀，还能同时写出答案解析。这里不再列举。
Chatgpt以上只是目前我用到的，它给人的想象空间相当大，几乎有了它就可以解决绝大多数的学术中的问题。
后记：但它的局限性也不可小觑，要不然美国很多学校都要求封锁它，比小猿搜题还要引起警觉，毕竟小猿搜题搜不到题目你就没法了，但chatgpt是自我生成，它可以基于大数据自己创作出作品，所以它对教学来说是一把双刃剑，就看这把剑在谁的手中。
来源 | 飚记英语
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