生成式AI入侵游戏领域,其他行业还会远吗?
最近,一款名为《幻兽帕鲁》(Palworld)的游戏大火,Steam上线仅24小时,销量便超过200万份,5天后达到700万份。不到一周,幻兽帕鲁的在线人数一度达185万,超越《CS 2》,成为Steam历史在线玩家峰值第二的游戏。
然而,游戏火爆之外,却引来不少争议。
其一是,该3D卡通游戏被指涉嫌抄袭任天堂《神奇宝贝》的怪物设计,并融合了塞尔达、方舟、使命召唤、原神等多款游戏的玩法,如PvP、竞技场、模拟经营、开放世界、生存建造等;
其二是,该款游戏的制作团队太过草台班子:项目开工初期仅有4-10名员工,而且制作者的能力和水平也较成熟的团队差异巨大;后来在缝缝补补、耗时三年多、外加花费 10 亿日元,增加到50余正式及非正式员工之后,幻兽帕鲁的第一个版本才正式诞生。而就是这样一个草台班子,竟然在短短几年内,便制作出了包含有110只帕鲁、大量复杂的3D模型及原画、丰富的游戏玩法等具备成熟游戏属性的爆款,不免使人怀疑生成式AI从中发挥了巨大作用。
从媒体爆料来看,《幻兽帕鲁》背后的日本工作室POCKET PAIR的社长Takuro Mizobe 是生成式AI的拥护者,其曾在社交平台分享过用生成式AI进行游戏制作的推文;同时也推出过一款名为“AI:Art Impostor”的游戏。这不免进一步加深了人们对于《幻兽帕鲁》有大量生成式AI内容的怀疑。
如果说《幻兽帕鲁》存在争议,那么同样爆火的“哄哄模拟器”和“Plug AI”(约会助手)则是实打实的AI游戏了。
“哄哄模拟器”由知名互联网科技博主王登科开发,其曾用10万条微信聊天记录“克隆”了自己的数字分身,引发大量媒体关注。
“哄哄模拟器”的主要玩法较为简单,主要是通过几轮有限的对话,以获得AI扮演的正在气头上的男/女朋友的原谅。
作者坦言,开发这款模拟器的初衷是想借助AI训练,提高用户获得原谅的水平。
没想到就是这样一款简单的AI应用,在APP+网页版、无需登录随便玩的加持下,几乎一夜之间风靡社交平台。据悉,24小时吸引了超60万用户。连作者也吓了一跳,半夜还有数千人在玩,两天烧掉了大模型超八千万token。
无独有偶,国外一款类似的聊天软件“Plug AI”也火得一塌糊涂。该款应用的AI可以通过解读真人聊天记录截图,指导你如何不把天聊死。
据悉,目前该款应用正在寻求收购,叫价350万美元(约2500万元人民币)。从其月收入19万美元、高达60%的利润率来看,这样的要价似乎一点也不过分。
而在更早之前,就有开发者利用AI工具开发了《愤怒的南瓜》。整个游戏均由AI完成:GPT-4 负责所有的编码工作,DALL・E3和Midjourney负责图形部分。游戏玩法几乎复刻了《愤怒的小鸟》,但相较于《愤怒的小鸟》高达14万美元的开发成本,《愤怒的南瓜》成本几乎为零。
从以上几个例子可以看出,生成式AI对游戏行业的创新再造已经悄然开启了。其对游戏行业的改造不仅限于玩法的创新,更有效率的极大提升以及开发成本的极大降低。即便排除《幻兽帕鲁》,“哄哄模拟器”开发者只有1人,Plug AI仅有2人的人员规模,也足以让传统的游戏制作公司和制作室大为震惊,并倍感压力重重。
随着生成式AI的进一步迭代,其对游戏行业的介入将越来越深,未来更多AI精品游戏,甚至3A级AI游戏的诞生或许只是时间问题。
之前,笔者介绍过AI在视频创意短片和电影预告片上的潜力和价值。碍于技术限制和训练算法等,AI视频尚未有巨大进步空间。但随着AI短片的攻克,AI电影制作也逐渐被提上日程。有人预测1-2年内,我们便能看到由AI制作的时长达30分钟以上的电影。而谁会成为第一个吃螃蟹的人,大家也都充满期待。
结语:
目前来看,生成式AI作品仍旧存在很大争议,不只是摄影和绘画,小说、视频、游戏等,同样如此。如面对《幻兽帕鲁》涉嫌利用AI生成游戏内容的争议,顽皮狗资深美术师Del Walker便表示:“虽然还没有证据,但我的直觉告诉我,《幻兽帕鲁》的制作方式是恶意的。”
游戏被称为第九大艺术,继绘画之后,AI对游戏领域的侵入,必然会惹怒以此为生的行业从业者们。
然而,不论《幻兽帕鲁》是否利用AI进行“不道德”地制作,都无法阻挡广大玩家的热情,游戏高达93%的好评率,显然说明了玩家并不在乎AI的存在,“有趣、好玩”对他们来说,才是最重要的。
AI不擅长动手,但对于脑力创造,却有着无可比拟的先天优势。文学、绘画、游戏、视频等行业已然进入AI时代,而其他涉及到智力的行业还会远吗?
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