高瓴投的能源独角兽要IPO了
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万帮能源曾在2020年10月进行了第一次A股上市辅导备案，万帮能源曾考虑在港股IPO，但未果。同行业公司特来电也处于上市辅导阶段。
\n星星充电母公司冲刺A股IPO。近日，万帮数字能源股份有限公司（简称“万帮能源”）在江苏证监局进行了上市辅导备案，拟在A股上市，辅导机构为国泰君安。
\n公开资料显示，万帮能源创建于2014年，2017年完成股改，主营业务是电动汽车充电桩的研发制造与运营，光伏系统集成，储能系统研发制造，车网互动技术研发与应用，综合能源管理以及绿色电力交易。
\n万帮能源采用“硬件+软件+服务”的商业模式，已成为数字能源领域独角兽，旗下拥有星星充电、美丽充、星星能源、国创能源、碳迹等品牌。
\n01 港股IPO未果
\n这不是万帮能源首次进行A股上市辅导备案。2020年9月，万帮能源就曾与国泰君安签订IPO辅导协议，并于当年10月在江苏证监局进行辅导备案，但该次辅导备案后续被撤回。
\n值得一提的是，在该次辅导期间，万帮能源的原IPO审计机构普华永道中天因时间及人员安排等原因，在2021年4月辞任。2021年5月，万帮能源将IPO审计机构更换为目前的容诚会计师事务所。
\n据今年年初的报道，万帮能源考虑在香港IPO，可能会寻求50亿美元的上市估值，募集约5亿美元资金，目标最早于今年下半年在香港上市。但截至目前，万帮能源并未申请或获得中国证监会境外发行上市备案。
\n02 高瓴、IDG都投了
\n股东方面，万帮新能源投资集团有限公司直接持有万帮能源75%的股份，为万帮能源控股股东。万帮新能源投资集团由丁锋、邵丹薇分别持股50%。
\n其中，丁锋是江苏万帮金之星车业投资集团、江苏万帮汽车有限公司等汽车销售和租赁公司的实控人，他从2000年开始做进口车代理，后逐渐开始销售各品牌汽车，成为华东知名汽车经销商。
\n邵丹薇是万帮能源董事长，她在2004年大学毕业后，进入丁锋的万帮汽车公司工作，后被升任万帮车业集团总裁。2014年，她在企业内部创设“星星充电”品牌，创办了万帮新能源投资集团。
\n财联社创投通数据显示，万帮能源于2018年完成天使轮融资，投资方为国开发展基金。2020年，万帮能源则通过股权融资引入了康源汇盈、嘉兴晨熹、德载厚资本。
\n2020年9月，万帮能源宣布获得8.55亿元A轮融资，由中金资本旗下基金和施耐德电气领投，建银国际、国创中鼎、上海国和、武进高新区平台公司等跟投。
\n2021年5月，万帮能源宣布完成近15亿元B轮融资，该轮融资由高瓴资本领投，IDG、北京泰康投资、禹达投资等跟投，投后估值为155亿元。
\n值得注意的是，万帮能源曾在今年5月被列为被执行人，执行法院为云南省寻甸回族彝族自治县人民法院，执行标的为12.49万元。目前，万帮能源已被移出被执行人名单。
\n03 充电桩数量位列国内第二
\n邵丹薇曾在2020年公开表示，星星充电是到当时为止，唯一一个持续盈利的充电企业。
\n\n\n中国电动汽车充电基础设施促进联盟发布的数据显示，截至2023年底，全国公共充电桩达272.6万台，同比增长51.7%。其中，星星充电运营公共充电桩45.1万台，在全国公共充电桩运营商中位列第二。而位列第一的特来电运营公共充电桩52.3万台。
\n
特来电是创业板上市公司特锐德的控股子公司。2022年3月，特锐德披露拟分拆特来电于科创板上市。财报显示，特来电已在2023年实现扭亏为盈。目前，特来电正处上市辅导阶段，IPO事宜仍在筹备中。
\n面对国内竞争，万帮能源正加速布局充电桩海外市场。星星充电高管在今年5月接受采访时表示，目前，星星充电的电动汽车充电设施收入中，有80%来自国内市场，但预计今年将至少有一半的毛利润来自海外。
\n本文来自微信公众号“创投日报”，作者：朱凌，36氪经授权发布。
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