上图:每个大陆每个多样性指标与人为土地利用之间的拟合关系,涵盖8,000-100 cal yr BP期间的数据。 图源:Gordon, J.D., Fagan, B., Milner, N. et al. Floristic diversity and its relationships with human land use varied regionally during the Holocene. Nat Ecol Evol (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-024-02457-x
另一项来自萨里大学发布在《应用生态学杂志》(Journal of Applied Ecology)上的研究显示,与在其他地区种植相比,在中国和中欧等现有农业用地种植能源作物可以最大限度地减少对生物多样性的负面影响。这可以使其他地方的农业用地恢复为自然栖息地,从而最大限度地提高生物多样性的效益。这种做法不仅具有生态效益,而且从现实主义角度来看也是经济可行的。
2)Jonathan D. Gordon et al, Floristic diversity and its relationships with human land use varied regionally during the Holocene, Nature Ecology & Evolution (2024). DOI: 10.1038/s41559-024-02457-x https://phys.org/news/2024-07-history-humans-good-biodiversity.html
3) Balancing Bioenergy Expansion and Restoration: Global Shifts in Biodiversity Intactness, Journal of Applied Ecology (2024). DOI: 10.1111/1365- 2664.14695 https://phys.org/news/2024-07-energy-crops-wisely-minimize-loss.htm