2024年,神经科学领域迎来了多项激动人心的新进展,这些研究不仅深化了我们对大脑功能和疾病机制的理解,也为未来的临床治疗提供了新的方向。我们整理出了最新神经科学领域的ESI(Essential Science Indicators)热点论文26篇,ESI热点论文指近两年内发表的在近两个月内被引次数高居前千分之一的SCI/SSCI文章,即最近两个月内最受关注的文章。
以下是今年神经科学领域的一些热点研究方向:
1 可解释人工智能与神经科学;2 神经退行性疾病的新见解;3 精神疾病与炎症;4 神经炎症与治疗;5 脑机接口技术;6 心理理论与大型语言模型;7 神经科学的多模态学习;8 机器学习在神经科学的临床应用;9 神经科学的影像学进展机器学习;10 神经科学的分子机制。
1 Interpreting Black-Box Models: A Review on Explainable Artificial Intelligence
解释黑盒模型:可解释人工智能综述
Hassija, V; Chamola, V; (...); Hussain, A
Jan 2024 COGNITIVE COMPUTATION
被引频次:155 影响因子:4.3
2 Memristor-induced hyperchaos, multiscroll and extreme multistability in fractional-order HNN: Image encryption and FPGA implementation
分数阶 HNN 中忆阻器引起的超混沌、多卷轴和极端多稳态:图像加密和 FPGA 实现
Kong, XX; Yu, F; (...); Lin, HR
Mar 2024 NEURAL NETWORKS
被引频次:92影响因子:6.0
3 Blood-brain barrier disruption and sustained systemic inflammation in individuals with long COVID-associated cognitive impairment
长期 COVID 相关认知障碍患者的血脑屏障破坏和持续全身炎症
Greene, C; Connolly, R; (...); Campbell, M
Mar 2024 NATURE NEUROSCIENCE
被引频次:87影响因子:21.3
4 Ketamine and rapid antidepressant action: new treatments and novel synaptic signaling mechanisms
氯胺酮和快速抗抑郁作用:新疗法和新型突触信号传导机制
Krystal, JH; Kavalali, ET and Monteggia, LM
Jan 2024 NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
被引频次:47影响因子:6.6
5 Plasma proteomic profiles predict future dementia in healthy adults
血浆蛋白质组学谱可预测健康成人未来痴呆症
Guo, Y; You, J; (...); Yu, JT
Feb 2024 NATURE AGING
被引频次:43影响因子:17.0
6 Cerebrospinal fluid proteomics in patients with Alzheimer's disease reveals five molecular subtypes with distinct genetic risk profiles
阿尔茨海默病患者的脑脊液蛋白质组学揭示了五种具有不同遗传风险特征的分子亚型
Tijms, BM; Vromen, EM; (...); Visser, PJ
Jan 2024 NATURE AGING
被引频次:41影响因子:17.0
7 A Comprehensive Survey on Deep Graph Representation Learning
深度图表示学习综合调查
Ju, W; Fang, Z; (...); Zhang, M
May 2024 NEURAL NETWORKS
被引频次:35影响因子:6.0
8 Dissociating language and thought in large language models
在大型语言模型中分离语言和思想
Mahowald, K; Ivanova, AA; (...); Fedorenko, E
Jun 2024 TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES
被引频次:30影响因子:16.7
9 Gut microbiota, circulating cytokines and dementia: a Mendelian randomization study
肠道微生物群、循环细胞因子和痴呆症:孟德尔随机化研究
Ji, D; Chen, WZ; (...); Chen, LJ
Jan 4 2024 JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION
被引频次:29影响因子:9.3
10 The role of neuroinflammation in neurodegenerative diseases: current understanding and future therapeutic targets
神经炎症在神经退行性疾病中的作用:目前的理解和未来的治疗目标
Adamu, A; Li, S; (...); Xue, GF
Apr 12 2024 FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE
被引频次:28影响因子:4.1
11 Sedentary behavior and lifespan brain health
久坐行为和寿命大脑健康
Zou, LY; Herold, F; (...); Owen, N
Apr 2024 TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES
被引频次:27影响因子:16.7
12 Brain Structural and Functional Damage Network Localization of Suicide
自杀倾向的大脑结构和功能损伤网络定位
Zhang, XH; Xu, RX; (...); Zhu, JJ
Jun 15 2024 BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
被引频次:24影响因子:9.6
13 The Relationship between Inclination for Conscious Movement Monitoring and Control and Stopping a Golf Stroke
有意识的运动监测和控制倾向与停止高尔夫击球之间的关系
You, YH; van der Kamp, J and Savelsbergh, G
Nov 1 2024 JOURNAL OF MOTOR BEHAVIOR
被引频次:22影响因子:1.1
14 Machine learning applications in stroke medicine: advancements, challenges, and future prospectives
机器学习在中风医学中的应用:进步、挑战和未来前景
Daidone, M; Ferrantelli, S and Tuttolomondo, A
Apr 2024 NEURAL REGENERATION RESEARCH
被引频次:22影响因子:5.9
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15 Performance of a seed amplification assay for misfolded alpha-synuclein in cerebrospinal fluid and brain tissue in relation to Lewy body disease stage and pathology burden
对脑脊液和脑组织中错误折叠的 α-突触核蛋白进行种子扩增试验,以了解路易体疾病的分期和病理负担
Bentivenga, GM; Mammana, A; (...); Parchi, P
Jun 2024 ACTA NEUROPATHOLOGICA
被引频次:21影响因子:9.3
16 Remote intelligent perception system for multi-object detection
远程多目标检测智能感知系统
Alazeb, A; Chughtai, BR; (...); Liu, H
May 20 2024 FRONTIERS IN NEUROROBOTICS
被引频次:21影响因子:2.6
17 Deletion of YTHDF1 (not YTHDF3) reduced brain and gut damage after traumatic brain injury
删除 YTHDF1(非 YTHDF3)可减少创伤性脑损伤后的大脑和肠道损伤
Zhao, W; Li, RZ; (...); Huang, PZ
Nov 1 2024 NEUROLOGICAL RESEARCH
被引频次:19影响因子:1.7
18 Testing theory of mind in large language models and humans
在大型语言模型和人类中测试心理理论
Strachan, JWA; Albergo, D; (...); Becchio, C
Jul 2024 NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
被引频次:17影响因子:22.3
19 Association of semaglutide with reduced incidence and relapse of cannabis use disorder in real-world populations: a retrospective cohort study
索马鲁肽与现实世界人群中大麻使用障碍发病率和复发率降低的关联:一项回顾性队列研究
Wang, W; Volkow, ND; (...); Xu, R
Aug 2024 MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY
被引频次:17影响因子:9.6
20 SGLT2 inhibition eliminates senescent cells and alleviates pathological aging
SGLT2 抑制可消除衰老细胞并缓解病理性衰老
Katsuumi, G; Shimizu, I; (...); Minamino, T
Jul 2024 NATURE AGING
被引频次:16影响因子:17.0
21 Tuned geometries of hippocampal representations meet the computational demands of social memory
海马表征调整的几何形状可满足社交记忆的计算需求
Boyle, LM; Posani, L; (...); Fusi, S
Apr 17 2024 NEURON
被引频次:13影响因子:14.7
22 Neuronal ensembles : Building blocks of neural circuits
神经元集合:神经回路的构建块
Yuste, R; Cossart, R and Yaksi, E
Mar 20 2024 NEURON
被引频次:13影响因子:14.7
23 Non-invasive stimulation of the human striatum disrupts reinforcement learning of motor skills
对人类纹状体进行非侵入性刺激会破坏运动技能的强化学习
Vassiliadis, P; Beanato, E; (...); Hummel, FC
Aug 2024 NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
被引频次:11影响因子:22.3
24 The direction of theta and alpha travelling waves modulates human memory processing
西塔波和阿尔法波调节人类记忆处理
Mohan, UR; Zhang, HH; (...); Jacobs, J
Jun 2024 NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR
被引频次:10影响因子:22.3
25 Short-latency preference for faces in primate superior colliculus depends on visual cortex
灵长类动物上丘对面孔的短延迟偏好取决于视觉皮层
Yu, GC; Katz, LN; (...); Krauzlis, RJ
Aug 21 2024 NEURON
被引频次:4影响因子:14.7
26 Dopamine in the prefrontal cortex plays multiple roles in the executive function of patients with Parkinson's disease
前额叶皮层中的多巴胺在帕金森病患者的执行功能中发挥多种作用
Zhou, ZH; Yan, YL; (...); Tang, CX
Aug 2024 NEURAL REGENERATION RESEARCH
被引频次:4影响因子:5.9
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